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I want to hear the 'horror stories' regarding Medicaid and how they can take a persons home and how they can access bank accounts. I want to hear what happened to you!
As far as accessing bank accounts, that is only so they can do their five year 'look back' to see if anything of value was given away rather than sold with the proceeds going toward care that would delay the need for Medicaid.
They do try to 'recoup' on houses by putting liens on them, etc, and if the home is worth over a certain dollar amount, they will not approve the application. In which case the solution is to sell the house and use the proceeds to pay for nursing home care until they run out and Medicaid is approved then. Under a certain amount, or if there is a qualifying family member still living there, they don't do anything to the house. If a house is sold while the person receiving Medicaid is still alive but in the NH, the proceeds go to Medicaid because of the lien. Those are just general details I have learned in my own research and experience so don't take them as focused accurate information. The Fed Gov't has guidelines for states receiving Medicaid block grants and then each state makes some rules for themselves based on those requirements.
All in all, I have to say I don't see anything wrong with what they do, particularly in this day and age when so many people are using Medicaid as if it were long term care insurance (which it is, but I mean the kind you pay for in advance by planning). And that really only applies to those who could have afforded to plan ahead and who have the money and/or assets to provide for their old age themselves but instead choose to try to circumvent the guidelines and keep their funds from Medicaid so that they can then use everyone's money as their own, so to speak.
Medicaid tries to recoup these costs on behalf of ALL taxpayers since we all pay into that fund. If we need it, they will provide it. But if it isn't needed, it seems only fair that it is not used so that others who have no other options can use it.
It is unfortunate that people aren't assured they will be able to leave behind anything to their heirs other than bills. But that isn't anyone person or agency's fault but rather a combination of factors that don't seem to be preventable in part or instantly rectified otherwise.
For that year, Medicaid NH spending was $45,835,646,786. Estate recovery was $361,766,396. Medicaid, then, that year, only recovered 0.789% of what was spent on NH/long term care.
I live in New Mexico, a state unique in that we receive the most assistance from Gov't and pay the least in...and Medicaid estate recovery is just about 0%. It is simply because it is a very poor state to live in.
Medicaid doesn't "take a person's home or access their bank account". What a bunch of rubbish.
Medicaid NH application rules are set by each state & are state specific even though is a joint federal & state program. Qualification is both financial & medical & is very much needs-based. You are fully expected to spend down your assets first & foremost before the state will pay. You provide the documentation - up to 5 years back - to show that you are at-need financially. If you don't want to do this, fine. Nobody is making you apply for Medicaid.
Medicaid doesn't want or takes anybody's home. Really like the state would want a bunch of old homes filled with old lady stuff & decades of delayed maintenance. But what the state does want and is required to do, is to attempt to recover some of the costs it spent on your NH stay from your estate after death. This is done via MERP - Medicaid Estate Recovery Program. MERP has all kinds of exemptions - for careproviders, for other at-need heirs, for upkeep on the property, etc. - but it is up to you to do the homework and documentation for the exemptions.
Medicaid estate recovery gets to the heart of the issue of who should pay for long-term care -- the public through the tax-supported Medicaid program, or users of long-term care through their personal resources, including those remaining after death. Amounts collected from Medicaid recipients' estates are not insignificant in absolute terms. As Babalon well described. They do, however, pale next to total Medicaid spending for long-term care. This is not surprising, given that Medicaid is available only to those with very limited resources. The system is not perfect, but everyday I am so grateful that Medicaid & Medicare exists for my mom and all the other elders out there who need skilled nursing and cannot private pay.
The only problem I had with Medicaid when I was applying for my dad was how damn long the approval process took. He was finally approved and I received his card in the mail.....3 weeks after he died.
I had to supply Medicaid with my dad's bank statements. They never requested access to his accounts.
Your home: The state can't put a lien on your home if there's a reasonable chance you'll return home after getting nursing home care or if you have a spouse or dependents living there. This means they can't take, sell, or hold your property to recover benefits that are correctly paid for nursing home care while you're living in a nursing home in this circumstance.
In most cases, after a person who gets Medicaid nursing home benefits passes away, the state must try to get whatever benefits it paid for that person back from their estate. However, they can't recover on a lien against the person's home if it's the residence of the person's spouse, sibling (who has an equity interest and was residing in the home at least one year prior to the nursing home admission), or a blind or disabled child or a child under the age of 21 in the family. Your assets: Most people who are eligible for Medicaid have to reduce their assets first. There are rules about what's counted as an asset and what isn't when determining Medicaid eligibility. There are also rules that require states to allow married couples to protect a certain amount of assets and income when one of them is in an institution (like a nursing home) and one isn't.
Roscoe: I'm not sure who you've been listening to, but they aren't telling you the truth. Either talk to an eldercare attorney or listen to the wise folks here. The "government" can't access your bank accounts unless you give them access (and i'm not sure how you'd do that). If your elderly parent owns a home, goes into NH care and uses up all his/her assets and has to rely on the Federal gov't for funding, they may put a lien on the property that is in the elder's name. SOMEONE has to pay for the care, yes?
They don't take your home or assets from you, but they do take them away from money grubbing leeches who would take all your property and then dump you on Medicaid. Sic semper tyrannis.
Yeah, I'd like to hear those horror stories, too. Because so far I've heard charges and fears, but I have not heard of a genuine case that demonstrated anything horrifying. If there are assets leftover after the aid recipient dies, the state is entitled to get reimbursed from the proceeds of selling them. That is usually just a house, because other assets have been used up before the recipient qualified for Medicaid. Under some situations another person has claim on the house (such as a blind dependent, or a son or daughter who has kept the recipient out of a nursing home by living with them) but the house won't just pass to the estate.
babs - if one is the "community spouse" who's mate goes into a NH and onto Medicaid, they are allowed to have or keep assets beyond the 2K in assets required for the NH Medicaid spouse. They are expected to keep some funds to enable them to live in the "community". Just how much $ is dependent on the state - as each state administers Medicaid under an overall federal guideline. For most states, the asset ceiling is about $ 112,000.00. Although 112K seems like a lot, it may not be enough for the spouse to continue their lifestyle, especially if they are a younger and healthy spouse and could outlive the NH spouse by years and they have a mortgage or other large debt.
If the spouse is $ dependent on the other (like a wife who didn't work and everything $ is tied into hubby's SS & retirement), then she will have to file to get MMNA - monthly maintenance needs allowance. Most states have this set @ pitiful low rates and it seems you have to get an attorney to work it so that you can get his income (which is expected to be his Medicaid co-pay to the NH) diverted to you to provide you income to live in the "community".
One issue for couples, is that Medicaid allows for only 1 car. So they give away the extra car to a grandkid & that triggers a Medicaid transfer penalty inquiry. Total PIA to deal with. For couples, what is often best is to trade in both cars and get a newer and more reliable car for the "community" spouse to use. If you have a mortgage and have funds beyond the 112K, then using the extra $ to pay off the mortgage is often a very good spend-down if she is staying @ the home. But you kinda have to do all this before the Medicaid application.
For community spouse/NH couples, Medicaid does a "snapshot" day in which all the couples finances are set on that day. So you have to get everything done before that day (like get the mortgage $ done & cleared; the cars done, etc) to optimize your use and control of your assets. Although you can do all this yourself, I would imagine for couples it is just too overwhelming to deal with as you are focused on your spouse & their care. If this sounds like you, then you should look into getting an elder law attorney to work with you on this. This site has a drop down list of elder lawyers by state which is an easy way to start all this. Good luck and try to keep a sense of humor in all this too.
I would like to know if Medicaid can just look into a person's bank account even if they have not provided the bank account information? Like say A person is a secondary on another's bank account,( so the account is in the other person's name,) but never accessed the account, possibly didn't even know they were on it, and had applied for Medicaid and got denied for not including the account holder's income? I've heard of this happening, but don't know if it is possible for Medicaid to access an account of a non applicant just because the applicant's name is on their account?
shorty, they don't access the account, they do a credit check with your social security number. Anything with the SS# on it will show up, and believe me, that's a LOT of information.
5horty - how the bank accounts are set up is going to be the determining factor in all this. If it is a joint account, then both SS #'s are going to be tied into the account. It will show up in any search easily. Keep in mind that once you apply for Medicaid, you give the state an all access pass to any & all information that can be keyed into their (and their spouse even if deceased) SS #.
If it is not a joint account but a signature account with full rights, then the funds in that account can also be viewed as their asset. I would imagine that a Medicaid ineligibility for this can be successfully challenged via a hearing. You are going to have to clearly show that there was no co-mingling of funds and that the account was not used for them or by them.
I do know of this being an issue for TUTMA accounts - kinda really need to closed out & placed in new minor account with nothing from grandparents anymore.
5horty - oh TUTMA is Texas Uniform Transfer to Minors Accounts. Most of my Medicaid experience is in dealing with TX Medicaid. Grandparents & parents can set up TUTMA's. Technically the minor is the owner of the account but sometimes the grandparents SS # is keyed into it if they are listed as custodian. I would imagine that other states have their own TUTMA style accounts and they too may be an issue for Medicaid.
So my parents are legally divorced but have always lived together so when my was put on hospice we did a quick deed to my dads name so he could continue to live in their house.mom just passed away so does anyone know if Medicaid will take house for payment??
ebkjln, it depends on what state you are in, who lives in the house now, and of course the back property taxes, any outstanding debts or nursing home bills. If you are going to be the Executor, you should read some books on estate law, or better yet, talk to some attorneys.
Jessica, was your mother on Medicaid? Hospice can be paid through Medicare, which is why I asked. Was your mother in a nursing home receiving Medicaid when hospice was tending to her?
By proceeding, I agree that I understand the following disclosures:
I. How We Work in Washington.
Based on your preferences, we provide you with information about one or more of our contracted senior living providers ("Participating Communities") and provide your Senior Living Care Information to Participating Communities. The Participating Communities may contact you directly regarding their services.
APFM does not endorse or recommend any provider. It is your sole responsibility to select the appropriate care for yourself or your loved one. We work with both you and the Participating Communities in your search. We do not permit our Advisors to have an ownership interest in Participating Communities.
II. How We Are Paid.
We do not charge you any fee – we are paid by the Participating Communities. Some Participating Communities pay us a percentage of the first month's standard rate for the rent and care services you select. We invoice these fees after the senior moves in.
III. When We Tour.
APFM tours certain Participating Communities in Washington (typically more in metropolitan areas than in rural areas.) During the 12 month period prior to December 31, 2017, we toured 86.2% of Participating Communities with capacity for 20 or more residents.
IV. No Obligation or Commitment.
You have no obligation to use or to continue to use our services. Because you pay no fee to us, you will never need to ask for a refund.
V. Complaints.
Please contact our Family Feedback Line at (866) 584-7340 or ConsumerFeedback@aplaceformom.com to report any complaint. Consumers have many avenues to address a dispute with any referral service company, including the right to file a complaint with the Attorney General's office at: Consumer Protection Division, 800 5th Avenue, Ste. 2000, Seattle, 98104 or 800-551-4636.
VI. No Waiver of Your Rights.
APFM does not (and may not) require or even ask consumers seeking senior housing or care services in Washington State to sign waivers of liability for losses of personal property or injury or to sign waivers of any rights established under law.
I agree that:
A.
I authorize A Place For Mom ("APFM") to collect certain personal and contact detail information, as well as relevant health care information about me or from me about the senior family member or relative I am assisting ("Senior Living Care Information").
B.
APFM may provide information to me electronically. My electronic signature on agreements and documents has the same effect as if I signed them in ink.
C.
APFM may send all communications to me electronically via e-mail or by access to an APFM web site.
D.
If I want a paper copy, I can print a copy of the Disclosures or download the Disclosures for my records.
E.
This E-Sign Acknowledgement and Authorization applies to these Disclosures and all future Disclosures related to APFM's services, unless I revoke my authorization. You may revoke this authorization in writing at any time (except where we have already disclosed information before receiving your revocation.) This authorization will expire after one year.
F.
You consent to APFM's reaching out to you using a phone system than can auto-dial numbers (we miss rotary phones, too!), but this consent is not required to use our service.
They do try to 'recoup' on houses by putting liens on them, etc, and if the home is worth over a certain dollar amount, they will not approve the application. In which case the solution is to sell the house and use the proceeds to pay for nursing home care until they run out and Medicaid is approved then. Under a certain amount, or if there is a qualifying family member still living there, they don't do anything to the house. If a house is sold while the person receiving Medicaid is still alive but in the NH, the proceeds go to Medicaid because of the lien. Those are just general details I have learned in my own research and experience so don't take them as focused accurate information. The Fed Gov't has guidelines for states receiving Medicaid block grants and then each state makes some rules for themselves based on those requirements.
All in all, I have to say I don't see anything wrong with what they do, particularly in this day and age when so many people are using Medicaid as if it were long term care insurance (which it is, but I mean the kind you pay for in advance by planning). And that really only applies to those who could have afforded to plan ahead and who have the money and/or assets to provide for their old age themselves but instead choose to try to circumvent the guidelines and keep their funds from Medicaid so that they can then use everyone's money as their own, so to speak.
Medicaid tries to recoup these costs on behalf of ALL taxpayers since we all pay into that fund. If we need it, they will provide it. But if it isn't needed, it seems only fair that it is not used so that others who have no other options can use it.
It is unfortunate that people aren't assured they will be able to leave behind anything to their heirs other than bills. But that isn't anyone person or agency's fault but rather a combination of factors that don't seem to be preventable in part or instantly rectified otherwise.
With just a quick search, I found data from 2004 here:
http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/estreccol.htm
For that year, Medicaid NH spending was $45,835,646,786.
Estate recovery was $361,766,396.
Medicaid, then, that year, only recovered 0.789% of what was spent on NH/long term care.
I live in New Mexico, a state unique in that we receive the most assistance from Gov't and pay the least in...and Medicaid estate recovery is just about 0%.
It is simply because it is a very poor state to live in.
Medicaid NH application rules are set by each state & are state specific even though is a joint federal & state program. Qualification is both financial & medical & is very much needs-based. You are fully expected to spend down your assets first & foremost before the state will pay. You provide the documentation - up to 5 years back - to show that you are at-need financially. If you don't want to do this, fine. Nobody is making you apply for Medicaid.
Medicaid doesn't want or takes anybody's home. Really like the state would want a bunch of old homes filled with old lady stuff & decades of delayed maintenance.
But what the state does want and is required to do, is to attempt to recover some of the costs it spent on your NH stay from your estate after death. This is done via MERP - Medicaid Estate Recovery Program. MERP has all kinds of exemptions - for careproviders, for other at-need heirs, for upkeep on the property, etc. - but it is up to you to do the homework and documentation for the exemptions.
Medicaid estate recovery gets to the heart of the issue of who should pay for long-term care -- the public through the tax-supported Medicaid program, or users of long-term care through their personal resources, including those remaining after death. Amounts collected from Medicaid recipients' estates are not insignificant in absolute terms. As Babalon well described. They do, however, pale next to total Medicaid spending for long-term care. This is not surprising, given that Medicaid is available only to those with very limited resources. The system is not perfect, but everyday I am so grateful that Medicaid & Medicare exists for my mom and all the other elders out there who need skilled nursing and cannot private pay.
I had to supply Medicaid with my dad's bank statements. They never requested access to his accounts.
In most cases, after a person who gets Medicaid nursing home benefits passes away, the state must try to get whatever benefits it paid for that person back from their estate. However, they can't recover on a lien against the person's home if it's the residence of the person's spouse, sibling (who has an equity interest and was residing in the home at least one year prior to the nursing home admission), or a blind or disabled child or a child under the age of 21 in the family.
Your assets: Most people who are eligible for Medicaid have to reduce their assets first. There are rules about what's counted as an asset and what isn't when determining Medicaid eligibility. There are also rules that require states to allow married couples to protect a certain amount of assets and income when one of them is in an institution (like a nursing home) and one isn't.
If the spouse is $ dependent on the other (like a wife who didn't work and everything $ is tied into hubby's SS & retirement), then she will have to file to get MMNA - monthly maintenance needs allowance. Most states have this set @ pitiful low rates and it seems you have to get an attorney to work it so that you can get his income (which is expected to be his Medicaid co-pay to the NH) diverted to you to provide you income to live in the "community".
One issue for couples, is that Medicaid allows for only 1 car. So they give away the extra car to a grandkid & that triggers a Medicaid transfer penalty inquiry. Total PIA to deal with. For couples, what is often best is to trade in both cars and get a newer and more reliable car for the "community" spouse to use. If you have a mortgage and have funds beyond the 112K, then using the extra $ to pay off the mortgage is often a very good spend-down if she is staying @ the home. But you kinda have to do all this before the Medicaid application.
For community spouse/NH couples, Medicaid does a "snapshot" day in which all the couples finances are set on that day. So you have to get everything done before that day (like get the mortgage $ done & cleared; the cars done, etc) to optimize your use and control of your assets. Although you can do all this yourself, I would imagine for couples it is just too overwhelming to deal with as you are focused on your spouse & their care. If this sounds like you, then you should look into getting an elder law attorney to work with you on this. This site has a drop down list of elder lawyers by state which is an easy way to start all this. Good luck and try to keep a sense of humor in all this too.
If it is not a joint account but a signature account with full rights, then the funds in that account can also be viewed as their asset. I would imagine that a Medicaid ineligibility for this can be successfully challenged via a hearing. You are going to have to clearly show that there was no co-mingling of funds and that the account was not used for them or by them.
I do know of this being an issue for TUTMA accounts - kinda really need to closed out & placed in new minor account with nothing from grandparents anymore.